Cyber Security Showdown: IT vs. OT – Priorities, Risks, and Resilience

Protecting What Matters Most

IT professionals focus on managing networks, servers, and data systems, prioritising the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA) – the triad. Confidentiality is typically paramount in IT to protect sensitive data from unauthorised access.

In contrast, it is the role of OT professionals to manage the systems that underpin critical infrastructure, this includes energy grids, manufacturing plants, building & environmental management systems and transportation networks.

Here, Availability and Integrity take precedence, this is because disruptions can lead to significant safety risks, operational downtime and environmental impacts. Confidentiality remains important, but is secondary to ensuring systems stay operational and reliable.

The Role of Cyber Security Resilience in OT

OT systems are deeply tied to physical processes, where the consequences of a breach extend beyond data loss to include physical-world impacts. These involve:

  • Equipment damage or failures.
  • Safety hazards to personnel and the public.
  • Environmental damage.
  • Large-scale operational downtime.

To mitigate these risks, OT professionals need to integrate Cyber Security Resilience directly into their systems, prioritising proactive measures to reduce vulnerabilities and guarantee robust risk management. This approach raises a crucial question for organisations: 

What level of risk are you willing to accept?

By assessing risk tolerances and implementing layered security, OT teams align systems with safety and operational expectations. These efforts ensure that critical systems are protected from both Cyber and physical threats, preserving not only operational efficiency but also the safety of lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems.

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